This prolonged, controlled exhalation directly stimulates the vagus nerve—the command center of the parasympathetic nervous system. The 'ha' sound gently engages the vocal cords, which amplifies this stimulation, sending a powerful signal to the body to shift from 'fight-or-flight' to 'rest-and-digest' mode, slowing heart rate and promoting calm.
The act of consciously lengthening the exhale creates a higher ratio of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. This slight increase acts as a natural sedative on the nervous system and helps to relax smooth muscle tissue, including around blood vessels and airways, facilitating deeper relaxation.
Your breath is the remote control for your nervous system. The exhale is the 'off' button for stress. By drawing out this exhale and giving it a gentle sound, you are pressing that button with intention, manually dialing down your body's alarm system. This is biohacking at its simplest and most effective.
This technique is drawn from ancient pranayama practices (often called "Sitali" or "Sitkari"), where breath is used to cool and calm the body. You are essentially creating a mini-breeze inside your body to soothe the internal heat of anxiety or stress.